Research into film classification

Research into film classification

The first classification is U. This stands for universal and means that the film is suitable for audiences aged four and above. A film rated at a U will explore a wide range of themes that are appropriate for a young audience. These films usually contain positive messages about honesty and friendship and finish with a happy ending to reassure the child.


The next classification is PG, this stands for parental guidance. A PG film is suitable for general viewing but it may contain some scenes that are unsuitable for young children. PG films are used so the parent or carer can decide if the child is able to watch it or if it will be too unsettling or upsetting for that particular child. In a PG film dangerous or anti social behavior which children may copy will not be condoned. Any use of violence, weapons, smoking or drugs will not be glamorized, there should be a clear message that they are harmful.

Another classification is 12 and 12A. The difference between a 12 and a 12A is that a child younger than 12 may see a 12A film at the cinema if accompanied by an adult. Some works classified as a 12 or 12A may upset some children under the age of 12 so it is up to the parents to decide if the film is suitable for that particular child. In a a film classified as a 12 or 12A there may be some moderate use of strong language and there may be discrete references to sexual behavior but this should not go beyond what is suitable for teenagers.

After that a film is classified as a 15. These are not suitable for anyone under the age of 15 as they can include strong violence, frequent strong language, portrayals of sexual activity, strong verbal references to sex, sexual nudity, brief scenes or verbal references to sexual violence, discriminatory language or behavior and drug use. A 15 film does not dwell on pain and injury too much and drug use must not be promoted or encouraged.

Films are then classified as an 18. These films are for adults and not suitable for people under this age. A film classified as an 18 can contain issues such as very strong violence, frequent strong language, strong portrayals of sexual activity, scenes of sexual violence, strong horror, strong blood and gore, real sex (in some circumstances) and discriminatory language and behavior. Drug misuse should still not be promoted or encouraged in these films.

And the last category of film classification is R18. This category is specially and legally restricted and can only be shown in licensed cinemas. This category is primarily for explicit works.  R18 works are only sold from specific shops and are not to be supplied online.